Hey there, fishing fanatics! If you're dreaming of escaping the winter blues and casting a line in a tropical paradise, fly fishing the Florida Keys in December is an absolute game-changer. Imagine yourself standing on the bow of a flats boat, the warm sun kissing your face, and the turquoise water teeming with game fish. December in the Keys offers a unique blend of fantastic weather, incredible fishing opportunities, and a welcome respite from the cold. Let's dive into why this time of year is so special and how you can make the most of your fly fishing adventure.

Why December is Prime Time for Fly Fishing in the Florida Keys

Fly fishing in the Florida Keys during December is a sweet spot. The peak hurricane season is well behind us, and the intense summer heat has subsided, making for comfortable fishing conditions. The water temperatures are cooler, which, in turn, influences the behavior of the fish. Several factors make December an ideal time to visit. You'll find the fish actively feeding, making them more likely to take your fly. Plus, the reduced boat traffic compared to the peak season in spring and summer allows for a more relaxed and less crowded experience. The weather in December in the Florida Keys is generally pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from the low 70s to the high 70s Fahrenheit. The days are usually sunny with low humidity, and the evenings are cool, making it a perfect time to be outdoors. The prevailing winds are often light, which is ideal for fly fishing as it makes casting easier and reduces the chop on the water. Another advantage is that the fish, including bonefish, permit, tarpon, and snook, are often grouped during this period, allowing anglers to catch multiple fish in a single day. Visibility is generally excellent, and the clear waters make it easier to spot fish and target them with your fly. The diversity of species available in December is also an advantage, with a higher chance of encountering various species in a single day. The seasonal migration of certain species can be observed at this time. Finally, the holiday season can bring special fishing packages and deals, making it more affordable and accessible to experience fly fishing in the Florida Keys.

The Allure of Cooler Waters and Active Fish

Cooler water temperatures in December play a massive role in the feeding behavior of the fish. These conditions often trigger a feeding frenzy as the fish prepare for the colder winter months. This is when they actively look for food to bulk up and store energy. For fly anglers, this means more opportunities to present your fly to hungry fish. The lowered water temperature also causes the fish to move from deeper waters to the flats to warm up and feed, improving your chances of sight fishing. The lower water temperature, paired with the abundance of prey, such as shrimp and crabs, makes December a prime time for targeting various species. The calmer seas, which are typical during this period, make the flats more accessible and allow for better visibility. The clarity of the water allows anglers to see the fish and stalk them, making fly fishing an exciting and challenging experience. Reduced boat traffic also contributes to the fishing success by reducing disturbances that could scare off the fish. In December, you'll encounter a variety of species, from bonefish to permit, snook, and even the occasional tarpon, which enhances the fun and offers a more dynamic experience. The fish are more active, making them a more thrilling target for anglers. So, if you're looking for a month to test your angling skills, the warmer weather of the Florida Keys and active fish make December the ideal month for a fly fishing adventure.

Target Species and Where to Find Them

When you fly fish the Florida Keys in December, you'll have a shot at some incredible species. The flats and backcountry waters are teeming with opportunities. Let's look at the key targets.

Bonefish: The Grey Ghost of the Flats

Bonefish are a classic flats fish, known for their powerful runs and elusive nature. Bonefishing in December is generally excellent, as the bonefish are actively feeding on the flats. You'll typically find them in shallow, sandy areas with plenty of sea grass, where they forage for crabs, shrimp, and other small invertebrates. Look for “mudding” bonefish – areas where they are stirring up the bottom, making a visible cloud. Bonefish are sensitive to changes in the environment, so pay attention to tides and wind conditions. They tend to feed with the tide, so plan your trip around incoming or outgoing tides for the best fishing. Accurate casting is critical, as bonefish are easily spooked. Use a light tippet (8-12 lb) and a well-presented fly that mimics their natural prey. Good spots for bonefish include the flats around Islamorada, Key Largo, and the backcountry waters of the Lower Keys.

Permit: The King of the Flats

Permit are a challenging, rewarding target. These fish are known for their strong fighting abilities and selective feeding habits, which make them a prize for experienced anglers. Permit fishing in December can be productive, although the conditions are typically more challenging. They’re often found on the flats in search of crabs, but they can be very selective. Look for them cruising the flats or near structure, such as channels and reefs. December is a good time to find permit on the flats, actively feeding on crustaceans. Patience is a virtue when permit fishing. Be prepared for long waits and numerous rejections. You must present your fly perfectly, often within inches of the permit. Choose a crab imitation fly and be ready to make a quick and accurate cast. The Lower Keys and the areas around Marathon often provide good permit fishing opportunities. Remember, permit are spooky, so approach them carefully and keep a low profile.

Tarpon: The Silver King

While the main tarpon season in the Florida Keys is usually during the warmer months, you can still find them in December, especially if the weather is mild. Tarpon, the silver king, are a thrilling species to target, famous for their aerial acrobatics and powerful runs. You might encounter smaller